Origin: Central and South America
Usage: Floating Plant, Nano Tanks
CO2: Low
Light: Low – High
Care: Easy
Growth Form: Floating
Growth Rate: Fast
Height: 0.5 – 1.5”
Width: 1 – 2”
Temp: 65 – 86F
Phyllanthus fluitans, commonly known as Red Root Floaters, is a tropical floating plant originating from the American tropics. Unlike similar floating ferns like Salvinia, Red Root Floaters have alternate leaves with a smooth texture and a heart-shaped base that conceals the stem. One of its most distinctive features is the red roots that hang from the thin submerged stem, giving the plant its common name. Under favorable conditions, the plant produces tiny white flowers in the leaf axils, and the leaves turn red under intense light, enhancing its aesthetic appeal in aquariums.
This floating plant thrives in aquariums with ample macro- and micronutrients, making it ideal for new tank setups or those struggling with algae issues. Red Root Floaters provide shade and help with nutrient uptake, contributing to better water quality and reducing algae growth. Like many floating plants, they can also be cultivated emersed, needing a nutrient-rich and moist substrate to grow successfully outside of water.
Propagation is incredibly easy, as Phyllanthus fluitans quickly branches and covers the aquarium’s surface. Its rapid growth makes it an excellent candidate for natural filtration or even as a fertilizer for terrestrial plants. Removed floaters can be repurposed as compost or used to nourish house plants and garden beds, offering a sustainable way to manage its fast growth.
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