Bolbitis heudelotii, commonly known as African Water Fern, is a striking aquatic fern native to the fast-flowing rivers and spray zones of tropical West Africa. Frequently found growing alongside Anubias barteri, this plant naturally attaches itself to rocks and driftwood using fine, strong roots. Its unique, bottle-green, pinnate leaves add a wild, naturalistic feel to freshwater aquariums, especially in biotope or jungle-style aquascapes. Like Anubias and Java Fern (Microsorum pteropus), Bolbitis grows from a creeping rhizome, which should always remain above the substrate to avoid rot.
This slow-growing plant is best suited for aquascapers looking for a hardy, low-maintenance centerpiece with texture and flow. Bolbitis heudelotii produces a new leaf every 1–2 months and thrives when tied to hardscape elements in areas with strong water movement, such as near a filter outlet. While it can survive in a variety of water conditions, it performs best in soft, slightly acidic water with added CO₂ for optimal growth. Regular trimming and propagation by rhizome division—ensuring at least three leaves per division—encourages healthy development. In rare cases, baby plants may also sprout directly from older leaves.
With its feathery, semi-transparent leaves and classic fern-like appearance, Bolbitis heudelotii brings depth and contrast to any aquascape. Ideal for midground placement, it creates a dramatic, jungle-inspired effect when planted in groups among driftwood, rocks, and aquatic mosses. Its elegant structure and slow growth make it a favorite among aquascaping enthusiasts who want a natural, low-light-friendly plant that enhances visual appeal while requiring minimal upkeep.
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