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TheAmano Shrimp(Caridina multidentata), also called the Yamato or Japanese algae shrimp, is the hardest-working algae eater in the freshwater hobby. Beginner-friendly and completely peaceful, a small group grazes nuisance hair and soft green algae, biofilm, and leftover food across your plants, hardscape, and glass. Made famous by aquascaper Takashi Amano, it is a staple of planted community tanks. Pair it with the rest of our freshwater cleanup crew.
Care Guide
- Algae control:one of the best eaters of hair, string, and soft green algae. Plan on roughly one shrimp per 2 gallons for steady grazing.
- Keep a group:add 3 or more. They are social and far bolder in numbers.
- Stable water:add only to a fully cycled tank and acclimate slowly by drip. They are sensitive to ammonia, nitrite, and sudden swings.
- No copper:like all shrimp, they are killed by copper-based medications and copper-heavy fertilizers. Always check labels before dosing.
- Secure lid:Amano can climb airline and cords, so keep the tank covered.
- Molting:they shed their shell as they grow. Leave the empty molt in the tank, since they often eat it back for calcium.
Specifications
| Scientific name | Caridina multidentata |
| Also known as | Yamato shrimp, Japanese algae shrimp |
| Care level | Beginner |
| Temperament | Peaceful |
| Adult size | Up to 2 inches |
| Minimum tank | 10 gallons |
| Temperature | 70 to 80°F |
| pH | 6.5 to 7.5 |
| General hardness | 6 to 8 dGH |
| Diet | Algae and biofilm grazer, omnivore |
| Origin | Japan and Taiwan |
Compatibility
Amano shrimp are peaceful and do best with calm freshwater tank mates.
- Great with:small peaceful community fish such as tetras, rasboras, and danios; nerite snails; and other dwarf shrimp.
- Avoid:large or aggressive fish such as cichlids, big gouramis, and goldfish, plus anything large enough to treat a 2 inch shrimp as a snack.
Recommended Foods & Supplies
- Seachem NutriDiet Shrimp Flakes to supplement when algae runs low
- Galapagos Cholla Wood grows the biofilm shrimp love to graze
- Aquavitro Shrimp Hut gives them a safe place to molt and hide
- Live aquarium plants for cover and extra grazing surface
- More freshwater invertebrates to round out the cleanup crew
FAQ
How many Amano shrimp do I need?Plan on about one shrimp per 2 gallons for algae control, with a minimum group of 3.
Will they hurt my fish or plants?No. They are completely peaceful and do not damage healthy plants. They only graze algae, biofilm, and leftovers.
Can I keep them with community fish?Yes, with calm tank mates. Just avoid large or aggressive fish that may eat them.
Can I breed them at home?It is very difficult. The larvae need brackish water to develop, so home breeding is rare and most Amano shrimp are wild or farm raised.






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